Low Snowfall but Possible Snow Storms

Seasonal Highlights of Mongolia in December 

As Mongolia climate in December is harshly cold, generally speaking, you are not suggested to visit Mongolia in this month. However, there are some winter-only fantastic scenery and activities that can make your trip interesting and impressive.

The Unfrozen Zargant River and Frozen Lake Khovsgol are widely recognized as the top two wonderful winter views in Khovsgol Province in North-western Mongolia:
1. Zargant River still keeps running although the temperature drops to as low as -50℃ (-58℉). You can enjoy the unique picture consisting of surrounding frost-covered trees, running river as well as green and lush aquatic plants in the river. 

Frost-covered Trees around Zargant River

2. Lake Khovsgol in December has frozen thick enough to walk on even drive on, creating a natural icy playground for visitors. The cracks on the lake seem like a painting of Minimal Art and the frozen bubbles under the ice sprinkle like pearls in the blue ocean. You can also see the snow-covered mountain peaks and awesome sunset clouds reflected on the frozen lake, making you feel like walking into a fantasy.  

What to Wear in Mongolia in December?

You are suggested to wear as warm as you can if you plan to conduct outdoor activities. 

Upper body: You had better choose turtleneck underwear made of fleece for the inner layer to preserve heat. Normal sweaters and hoodies are unable to cope with the extremely low temperature outside anymore, so thin and tight down coats are suggested for the second layer since they function efficiently to keep warm and will not make you so bulky. Then, you can wear long heavy down coats or fur coats for the outer layer. It would be better if your outer coats are attached with hoods. 

Lower body: Thick long johns with fleece-lined pants or down trousers are good matches. They should be wind-proof and water-proof so as to better prevent the cold air. As knees are more sensible to coldness, it is suggested to prepare woolen kneepads to keep warm.

Shoes: Shoes must be non-slip and you can choose from snow boots, fleece-lined walking boots and thick padded sneakers. Also, be sure to prepare woolen socks long enough to cover your ankles. 

Others: Thick gloves, scarves and hats are indispensable since most heat loses from head and neck. Please do wear masks not only to keep warm but also to deal with the low air quality caused by coal-powered heating system. Moreover, it is necessary to prepare some warm pastes and stick them on your back, waist, underbelly or wherever susceptible to coldness. Don’t forget to pack protective glasses which can protect your eyes in the snow-covered landscape.

Tips for Visiting Mongolia in December 

Wearing Clothes of Bright Colors in Winter Mongolia

1. Be sure to keep an eye on the weather forecast and warning information so as to be well-prepared for the possible blizzard and stay away from potential dangers.
2. Visitors are suggested to prepare clothes of bright colors, which not only makes you easily be identified when the visibility is low, but also helps you look more charming in photos taken under the background of snow-covered landscape.
3. If you don’t have thick enough clothes, you may consider buying them in local shopping malls, for example the State-owned Department Store in Ulaanbaatar, since local winter clothes and cashmere products are famous for their low prices and high quality.

December Weather of Major Mongolia Cities