Kazakhstan Weather in November

Season: Winter
In short: Very cold with subzero temperatures, possible snowfall 

November represents the transition from cool autumn to cold winter, bringing subzero temperatures across Kazakhstan. During the early days of November, the country still blazes with vibrant autumn colors. However, as time advances, Kazakhstan may be enveloped in a layer of snow 

Temperature

Generally speaking, the maximum daytime temperature in November in Kazakhstan averages around 2°C (36℉) and minimum nighttime temperature drops down to -7°C(19℉). It is recommended to stay indoors at night to avoid the chill. 

Panfilov Guardsmen Park in November

In addition, there is an obvious temperature decline through the month. During the early November, numerous regions still enjoy cool weather and autumn scenery, whereas temperatures could drop dramatically by the end of the month. For example, in late November, the eastern, central and northern regions may experience extremely cold and windy weather. The lows once recorded -28 - -33 ℃ (-14 - -27℉). The southern, western and southeastern regions are better, but also see snow and fog, with the lows dropping to -7 - -15 ℃ (19 - 5℉). If you are going to visit Kazakhstan in November of 2025, it’s better to come in the early part of the month when it’s not too cold yet.

The Warmest Cities in Kazakhstan in November: 
Shymkent: 1 - 12℃ (34 - 54℉); Almaty: -2 - 8℃ (28 - 46℉); Qyzylorda: -6 - 7℃ (21 - 45℉)

The Coldest Cities in Kazakhstan in November: 
Astana: -10 - -1℃ (14 - 32℉); Karaganda: -12 - -2 ℃ (10 - 28℉); Aqtobe: -7- 1℃ (19 - 32℉)

Precipitation & Humidity 

Snowy Landscape in November

November is almost a rainless month with a low rainfall of 38mm and 11 wet days. Among the 11 days, 5 of them may see snowfall. But the snowfall varies between the south and north. For instance, the southern Almaty expects its first snowfall this month and the amount is low, whereas Astana experiences more snowfall primarily in a form of light snow. ‌A set of winter accessory trio and warm winter boots are necessary for chilly snowy days.

The air is crisp and dry with the average humidity of 54%. 

Sunrise & Sunset

In November, the sun rises between 8:17 and 9:01 and sets between 17:41 and 18:03. The length of day gradually decreases to only about 9 hours. It’s advisable to make full use of the short day time for exploration and get back before dark.

November Packing Guidance for Visiting Kazakhstan 

Upper Body: For chilly November weather, wear at least two layers of clothing such as sweaters or hoodies as inner layer and wool coat as outer layer. Add a thermal underwear if you go to northern Kazakhstan. For hikers, prepare a down jacket or 3-in-1 windbreaker to keep warm in high lands.

Bottoms: Prioritize woolen pants, thick sweatpants or fleece-lined jeans for city walks. Pick windproof and waterproof snow pants for mountainous areas in case of sudden rain or snow.

Shoes: Warm shoes like snow boots and thick sneakers are suitable for city sightseeing. Long leathered boots are cozy and beautiful options for ladies. Prepare a waterproof and antiskid winter hiking shoes for high elevation. 

Accessories: It is freezing in November, so bring warm accessories like a knitted hat, ear warm, scarf or gloves. Even in winter, the sun can be strong on the mountains, so bring sunscreen and sunglasses with you. Also, considering the poor mountainous road conditions, pack trekking poles when you go hiking.

Pros and Cons of Visiting Kazakhstan in November

Pros:

1. November is the off-season in Kazakhstan. It might be a good choice if you prefer a quiet trip. And you can enjoy lower prices on flights and accommodations this month.
2. You have a chance to witness the beauty of winter in November since snow occurs in many regions across Kazakhstan.

Cons:

1. The weather can be very cold. If you fear of cold weather, consider visiting Kazakhstan in spring or autumn months.
2. It can be much difficult and dangerous to hike in November when it suddenly snows. 
3. Although it is in winter, November isn’t the best time for skiing. The renowned Shymbulak Ski Resort might delay its opening until late November because of insufficient snowfall.

Travel Advice for November Kazakhstan Trip 

1. For safety reasons, you’d better hike on sunny days and take essential tools like trekking poles. Check the weather forecast ahead of time before you climb the mountains.

Central State Museum in Almaty

Heavy snow can cut off the mountain roads in November, so you may don’t have chance to go hiking for several days this month.
2. In November, both Kolsai Lake and Kadyndy Lake are still unfrozen, allowing visitors to enjoy rowing on the lake. Riding a horse to the lake is also available this month. Remember to wear a down jacket if you plan to go there as it is freezing by the lakeside.

3. November’s cold weather encourages indoor activities. There are plentiful historical and cultural explorations for you, like Grand Mosque Astana or Hazrat Sultan Mosque in Astana and Central State Museum of Kazakhstan, Ascension Cathedral or Almaty Central Mosque in Almaty.

November Weather of Major Kazakhstan Travel Destinations

City	Temp.	Rainfall (mm/days)	Humidity (%)	Sunrise / Sunset
Almaty	-2 - 8℃ (28 - 46℉)	52 / 10	78	6:27-7:03 / 16:18-16:44
Astana	-10 - -1℃ (14 - 32℉)	32 / 12	82	7:06-7:54 / 16:11-16:48
Shymkent	1 - 12℃ (34 - 54℉)	60 / 8	71	6:54-7:29 / 16:50-17:15
Aktobe	-7 - 1℃ (34 - 54℉)	28 / 8	80	7:55-8:29 / 16:50-17:15
Charyn Canyon	-4 - 9℃ (25 - 48℉)	50 / 9	55	6:27-7:03 / 16:18-16:44
Aktau	1 - 10℃ (45 - 64℉)	17 / 6	75	8:11-8:47 / 18:00-18:26